Jack London
Jack London was born in 1876 in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, so Jack had to leave school to make money.
Джек Лондон родился в 1876 году в Сан - Франциско, штат Калифорния. Его семья была бедной, поэтому Джеку пришлось оставить учебу в школе, чтобы зарабатывать деньги.
Jack London
From his childhood he suffered greatly. He changed a lot of jobs: selling out newspapers, working at the factory. He hated that kind of job, which exhausted people and made them suffer physically and morally.
Он много пережил с самого детства. Он сменил много работ: продавал газеты, работал на фабрике. Он ненавидел такую работу, которая изнуряла людей и заставляла их страдать физически и нравственно.
Jack London
In 1897, he went to Alaska to find gold. Instead, he fond ideas for his stories there.
В 1897 году он отправился на Аляску в поисках золота, а вместо этого он нашел там идеи для своих рассказов.
Jack London
He is best known for his book “The call of the Wild”, the story of the adventures of a dog in the frozen north. His writings were very popular and he become rich and famous before the age of 30.
Он больше всего известен по его книге «Зов предков», истории приключений собаки на морозном севере. Его труды были очень популярны, и он стал богатым и знаменитым в возрасте 30 лет.
Jack London
Jack London was strong and talented. He lived a life of adventures and hardships, so he knew what he was writing about. In his novel “Martin Iden” he describes his biography. What a hard life he lived!
Джек Лондон был силен и талантлив. Он прожил жизнь с приключениями и трудностями, поэтому, он знал то, о чем писал. В романе «Мартин Иден» он описывает свою биографию. Какую тяжелую жизнь он прожил!
Jack London
Young Jack had no opportunity to go to school, so he studied privately reading much at night.
Молодой Джек не имел возможности ходить в школу, поэтому, он занимался самостоятельно, читая, в основном ночью.
Jack London
When gold was found in Alaska, Jack London joined the gold rush. He returned home without gold but with rich impressions about people with whom he met and made friends. They became the prototypes of his heroes.
Когда на Аляске было найдено золото, Джек Лондон присоединился к золотой лихорадке. Он возвратился домой без золота, но с богатыми впечатлениями о людях, с которыми он встретился и подружился. Они стали прототипами его героев.
Jack London
The American novelist and short-story writer knew life in Alaska very well because he experienced it himself. That is why it is so interesting to read his novels "The Call of the Wild" and "White Fang”.
Jack London
His heroes are bright personalities. They are physically strong and enduring people. They try to find a way out from the most difficult situations. They fight and survive.
Его герои - умные люди. Они физически сильны и выносливы. Они пытаются найти выход из самых трудных ситуаций. Они борются и выживают.
Jack London
The very first story « The Love of Life » caught my fancy. I was struck by the will of a sick man who found himself alone, side by side with a wolf. Both the man and the wolf were sick and weak. And each of them was waiting for the other to grow still weaker and faint in order to feed on him. The man won. While reading the story I admired the courage and human spirit of the hero.
Самый первый рассказ «Любовь к жизни» поражает воображение. Поражает сила воли больного человека, который оказался один, с глазу на глаз с волком. И человек, и волк были больны и слабы. И каждый из них ждал, когда другой станет более слабым, чтобы съесть его. Человек победил. Читая рассказ, восхищаешься храбростью и силой духа героя.
Jack London
The story "Brown Wolf" is not less interesting. Its about a dog and his devotion to people.
Рассказ «Бурый волк» не менее интересен. Он о собаке и ее преданности людям.
Jack London
Презентацию подготовила Сироштанова Е.А.,
МБОУ СОШ № 76, п. Гигант, 2014 год
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Introduction Born On: January 12, 1876 Born In: San Francisco, California Married: Bess Maddern and then later Charmian Kittredge Died On: November 22, 1916 7:45 P.M. Died In: Glen Ellen, California Buried In: Jack London State Historic Park in Sonoma County, Northern California Children: Joan London, Bess London, Joy London
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Social Contribution Jack London made a huge impact on the writing society. The books he wrote opened the minds of many readers, young and old. His books included philosophy, nature, and rules of life. He was also an amazing Socialist. Though some of London’s actions ended him up in jail, he loved to share his thoughts to the public and make it so that his voice was heard. In Jack’s books he found ways to make a half-bread wolf-dog relate to an average day unemployed citizen. The ways they each must fight for life. Jack London was an amazing author!
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Childhood 1884: 8-year-old Jack found Signia, a novel, which sparks his future 1876: Flora Chaney gives her newborn, Jack, to a wet nurse. 1884: London family moves to Livermore Valley. 1884: John London, Jack’s adopted father, builds a chicken coop for living. 1886: 10-year-old Jack’s stepsister Eliza marries Captain James Shepard. 1886: Jack takes on job of selling newspapers and a pinsetter. 1887: Jack enrolls in Cole Grammar School in West Oakland. 1888: BY the time Jack is 12 he is sailing a skiff completely around San Francisco Bay.
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Adolescence 1889: 13-year-old Jack leaves school for good and works at Hickmott’s Cannery. 1891: Jack buys Razzle Dazzle, a skiff, and begins to steal from oyster beds. 1892: Jack joins the California Fish Patrol in Benicia. 1893: Jack joins the Sophia Sutherland for a 7-month sealing voyage. 1893: Jack wins 1st prize San Francisco Morning Call for “best descriptive article”. 1894: Jack joins Coxey’s “Industrial Armey” to protest unemployment in D.C. 1894: Jack is arrested in Buffalo, New York for vagrancy and spends 30 days in Erie County Penitentiary. 1895: Jack attends Oakland High School, completes High School in 18 months. 1896: 20-year-old Jack, “Boy Socialist”, joins Socialist Labor Party. 1896: Jack attends the University of California at Berkely, and drops out after 1 semester.
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Adulthood 1897: Jack set out on a Gold Rush Journey in the Yukon. 1898: The Overland Monthly buys Jack’s story “To the Men on Trail”. 1899: The Black Cat buys Jack’s story “A Thousand Deaths” for $40. 1899: The Atlantic Monthly buys “An Odyssey of the North”. 1900: Jack marries Bess Maddern. 1903: Jack sends “The Call of the Wild” to the Saturday Evening Post. 1904: Jack covers the war in Japan for a News Paper. 1905: Jack marries Charmian Kittredge. 1907: Jack and Charmian set out on a voyage on the Snark. 1911: Jack and Charmian sail the Dirigo around Cape Horn.
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Jack’s Books Call of the Wild: A dog named Buck is stolen and sold for the Gold Rush. On his way to the Klondike he learns to fight, the rules of the wild, and the law of Club and Fang. White Fang: A half-breed wolf-dog, White Fang, is born and learns the rules of the wild and how to live in captivity and is forced into pit fights. A Piece of Steak: An aging boxer must win a fight against a much younger man. Not to gain glory but simply to feed himself and his family. Sea Wolf: A critic and other survivors of an ocean crash follow Wolf Larsen, a sea captain who rescues them. To Build a Fire: A man travels into the Yukon with a husky-wolf and dies. The dog runs back to camp in search of humans.
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President In 1876,the year Jack London was born, the President of the United States was Rutherford B. Hayes. Rutherford B. Hayes was an American politician, lawyer, military leader and the 19th President of the United States. In 1894 Jack joined Coxey’s “Industrial Army” to protest in Washington D.C. at the White House against Grover Cleveland for unemployment issues.
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Interview In The Call of the Wild was the character “Buck” anything like the character you based him on? What were some of the likes and differences? In White Fang how did you get your inspiration for the character “White Fang”? When you were young and used to fight and steal, was it for fun or to fill a gap in your life? What was the gap you were trying to fill?
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Bibliography Streissguth, Tom. Jack London. Minneapolis: Learner, 2001. Print. "Rutherford B. Hayes." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 08 May 2010.
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Bibliography "Image Result for Http://www.craftsbylucienne.com/images/patriotic/P005-Red,White,-Blue-Stars.jpg." Google. Web. 08 May 2010.
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МОУ «Большелычакская средняя общеобразовательная школа» «Жизнь и творчество Д. Лондона » Воловатова В.И. учитель русского языка и литературы 2011 год
Имя при рождении: Джон Гриффит Чейни Место рождения: Сан - Франциско Дата рождения: 12 января 1876 Род деятельности: писатель Жанр: приключенческая литература Дебют: « Тайфун у берегов Японии » Дата смерти: 2 2 ноября1916 (40 лет)
135 ЛЕТ СО ДНЯ РОЖДЕНИЯ АМЕРИКАНСКОГО ПИСАТЕЛЯ Джека Лондона 1876 - 1916
Детство писателя От тяжелой домашней обстановки Джек искал спасение в книгах.
Трудовая жизнь продавец газет рабочий на консервной фабрике
«устричный пират» матрос на шхуне гладильщик в прачечной кочегар патрульный в рыбачьем патруле коридорный в тюрьме
Очерк "Тайфун у берегов Японии" получил первую премию и был опубликован 12 ноября 1893 Первая литературная работа
Калифорнийский университет Беркли
«Золотая лихорадка» 1897 – 1898 гг. Джек Лондон на Аляске
1900 год – издана первая книга сборник рассказов «Сын волка»
Герои рассказов Джека Лондона – люди с сильным характером.
«Север есть север, - писал Лондон,- и человеческие сердца подчиняются здесь странным законам, которые люди, не путешествовавшие в далеких краях, никогда не поймут."
«Творческая лихорадка» Более серьезно заниматься литературой стал в 23 года после возвращения с Аляски
1902 г. 1904 г. 1909 г. 1920 г.
Лондону принадлежит ряд повестей и рассказов, изображающих животных ("Белый клык", "Джерри", "Майкл" и др.). Во всех этих произведениях доминируют те же мотивы личной силы, исключительности героя, которые характерны для всего творчества Лондона в целом.
Итог литературной жизни более 200 рассказов около 400 публицистических произведений 20 романов 3 пьесы.
Мировое признание Россия Италия Англия Франция Германия Польша Страны Азии, Африки
«… Главные его достоинства: простота, ясность, дикая, своеобразная поэзия, мужественная красота изложения и какая – то особенная, собственная увлекательность сюжета.» А.И.Куприн
«Джек Лондон – писатель, который хорошо видел, глубоко чувствовал творческую силу воли и умел изображать волевых людей.» М.Горький
«…В Джеке Лондоне я люблю его спокойную силу, твердый и ясный ум, гордую мужественность.» Л.Андреев
Озеро Джека Лондона
Афоризмы Джека Лондона
Лучше пусть буду я пеплом и пылью! Пусть лучше иссякнет мое пламя в ослепительной вспышке, чем плесень задушит его!
Жизнь достигает своих вершин в те минуты, когда все силы устремляются на осуществление поставленных перед ней целей. («Белый клык» 1906)
«Милосердие – не кость, брошенная собаке. Это кость, разделенная с собакой.» («Белый клык»), 1906
Известно более ста экранизаций произведений Джека Лондона.
Источники: Быков «По следам Джека Лондона». Москва 1973 г. А. Зверев «Джек Лондон избранное» Санкт-Петербург 1975 г. Р.С. Сашарин «Рассказы Джека Лондона» Москва 1961 г. Г.П. Федунова «Джек Лондон художественная литература» Москва 1954 г. http://aphorism-list.com/biography.php?page=london http://www.jlondon.ru/lond_biogr http://www.jacklondon.su/ http://www.londonjack.net.ru/razdel-sa-at-11/
Спасибо за внимание!
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I would rather be ashes than dust! I would rather that my spark should burn out in a brilliant blaze than it should be stifled by dry rot. I would rather be a superb meteor, every atom of me in magnificent glow, than a sleepy and permanent planet. The proper function of man is to live, not exist. I shall not waste my days in trying to prolong them, I shall use my time."– Jack London 1876-1916
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Jack London was a 19th century American author and journalist, best known for the adventure novels White Fang and The Call of the Wild.
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Childhood
Journalist and author John Griffith Chaney better known as Jack London, was born on January 12, 1876, in San Francisco California.
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Early years
Jack, as he came to call himself as a boy, was the son of Flora Wellman, an unwer mother and William Chaney, an attorney and journalist.His father was never part of his life, and his mother ended up marrying John London, a Civil War veteran.
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The Young Writer
His life as a writer essentially began in 1893. That year he had weathered a harrowing sealing voyage, one in which a typhoon had nearly taken out London and his crew. The 17-year-old adventurer had made it home and regaled his mother with his tales of what had happened to him. Jack London was full of a new idea. He was going to become a writer. But to his surprise, when he tried to write, he couldn’t make the words tell the stories. His language was poor and it was full of mistakes, because he did not know grammar.
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He went to school. The pupils will be surprised when they see somebody so much older in the class room. He learned from his teachers and from other pupils, but most of all, he learned from books. He read all the books on the shelves of the school library and the city library. As he read novels by well-known authors he tried to notice the words they used and how they used them: he tried to discover the secrets of their art.
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In 1896, when Jack London was twenty years old, gold was discovered in Alaska. But by the age of 22, however, London still hadn"t put together much of a living. He had once again returned to California and was still determined to carve out a living as a writer. His experience in the Yukon had convinced him he had stories he could tell.
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In 1899 he began publishing stories in the Overland Monthly. The experience of writing and getting published greatly disciplined London as a writer. From that time forward, London made it a practice to write at least a thousand words a day.
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A hardworking author
London found fame and some fortune at the age of 27 with his novel The Call of the Wild (1903), which told the story of a dog that finds its place in the world as a sled dog in the Yukon.
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The success did little to soften London"s hard-driving lifestyle. A prolific writer, he published more than 50 books over the last 16 years of his life. The titles included The People of the Abyss (1903), which offered a scathing critique of capitalism and White Fang (1906), a popular tale about a wild wolf dog becoming domesticated.
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Among London"s major works are The Sea-Wolf, remembered from its Nietzschean Superman hero, visionary fantasy The Iron Heel (1908), which became very popular in the Soviet Union, The Cruise of the Snark (1911), a travel book from his journeys in South Pacific, and semi-autobiographical Martin Eden, Londons most autobiographical novel.
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Family
In 1900 London married Bess Maddern. The couple had two daughters together, Joan and Bess. By some accounts Bess and London"s relationship was constructed less around love and more around the idea that they could have strong, healthy children together. It"s not surprising, then, that their marriage lasted just a few years.
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Final Years
For much of the last decade of his life, London faced a number of health issues. This included kidney disease, which ended up taking his life. He died at his California ranch, which he shared with Kittredge, his second wife, on November 22, 1916.
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